How Do You Feed Cardinals And Not Squirrels?

When it comes to feeding your backyard birds, the presence of squirrels can often pose a significant challenge. Cardinals, with their vibrant red plumage and sweet songs, are a favorite among bird enthusiasts. However, these beautiful creatures can often find themselves competing with pesky squirrels for the food you put out. So, how do you ensure that your cardinal friends are well-fed while keeping squirrels away? Let’s dive into some effective strategies.

1. Opt for Safflower Seeds

One effective way to attract cardinals while deterring squirrels is by offering safflower seeds. Cardinals are known to have a preference for safflower seeds, while squirrels tend to find them less appealing. By filling your feeder with safflower seeds, you can create a bird-friendly environment that is less likely to attract squirrels.

2. Consider a 50/50 Mix

If you’re looking to transition the birds to a feeder full of straight safflower seeds, you can start by mixing safflower seeds with sunflower seeds in a 50/50 ratio. This blend can help the birds get used to the taste of safflower seeds while also providing a familiar food source. Over time, you can gradually increase the proportion of safflower seeds in the mix.

3. Use Squirrel-Proof Feeders

Investing in squirrel-proof feeders can also help in keeping squirrels at bay. These specialized feeders are designed to close off access to squirrels while allowing birds, like cardinals, to access the seeds easily. Look for feeders with weight-activated mechanisms that close off the feeding ports when a squirrel tries to access the food.

4. Place Feeders Strategically

Where you position your bird feeders can also impact squirrel activity. Consider placing feeders away from trees or structures that squirrels can use to jump onto the feeder. Opt for hanging feeders at a height that is challenging for squirrels to reach, but accessible to birds like cardinals.

5. Provide Diverse Food Options

While cardinals have a preference for safflower seeds, offering a diverse range of food options can help attract a variety of birds to your feeder. Including suet, mealworms, and nyjer seeds can entice different bird species while potentially deterring squirrels.

6. Regularly Clean Feeders

Keeping your bird feeders clean is essential for maintaining a healthy feeding environment. Regular cleaning not only prevents the spread of diseases among birds but also helps in removing any scent trails that might attract squirrels to the feeder.

7. Provide Shelter for Birds

Creating a bird-friendly habitat with natural shelter can encourage cardinals to frequent your feeder while making it less appealing to squirrels. Planting shrubs and trees around your feeding area can offer birds a safe space to rest and feed without the risk of squirrel interference.

8. Use Squirrel Deterrents

Consider using squirrel deterrents such as baffles, slippery poles, or hot pepper-based deterrents to discourage squirrels from accessing your bird feeder. These deterrents create barriers that make it challenging for squirrels to climb or access the feeder, preserving the food for your cardinal visitors.

9. Monitor Feeder Activity

Regularly monitoring the activity around your feeder can help you gauge the effectiveness of your strategies in deterring squirrels. Keep an eye out for any signs of squirrel presence and adjust your feeding setup accordingly to ensure a squirrel-free environment for cardinals.

10. Collaborate with Fellow Bird Enthusiasts

Engaging with other bird enthusiasts in your community can provide valuable insights and tips on effectively feeding cardinals while keeping squirrels away. Sharing experiences and learning from others’ successes can help you refine your feeding strategy for optimal birdwatching experiences.

11. Embrace the Challenge

Feeding cardinals while deterring squirrels may require some trial and error to find the best approach that works for your backyard setup. Embrace the challenge and enjoy the process of creating a bird-friendly environment that attracts cardinals and other feathered friends while minimizing squirrel disruptions.

12. Enjoy the Rewards

By implementing these strategies and staying persistent in your efforts, you can create a welcoming space for cardinals to thrive and delight you with their presence. Embrace the joy of birdwatching and the beauty of nature that unfolds in your backyard as you successfully feed cardinals and keep squirrels at bay.

Photo of author

Don Atkins

Don Atkins is a proud Canadian and experienced biology teacher living in Toronto. With a Bachelor of Science in Biology from the University of Saskatchewan under his belt, Don has 10 years of teaching experience and is passionate about sharing his knowledge with others. He also volunteers at the Northeastern Avian Rescue, using his expertise to help birds in need. Don's enthusiasm for ornithology is undeniable, and he loves nothing more than to share it with those around him.