What Are Male Hens Called?

Male chickens are often referred to by different names depending on the context and the specific breed of chicken. The most common term used to describe a male chicken is a “rooster.” Roosters are known for their vibrant plumage, distinctive crowing, and protective nature within a flock. In some regions, roosters are also known as cocks, another term that is used interchangeably with rooster.

Interestingly, there is a specific term used to describe a young male chicken before it reaches sexual maturity. These juvenile male chickens are known as “cockerels.” Cockerels are distinguished by their smaller size, less developed combs and wattles, and quieter crowing compared to adult roosters. As cockerels mature, they undergo physical changes that transform them into fully-fledged roosters.

Within the poultry industry, male chickens are commonly referred to as “cocks” or “stags.” These terms are often used when discussing the breeding, raising, and selling of chickens for meat production or show purposes. Breeders and farmers carefully select and breed male chickens to maintain desirable traits within a flock or to produce offspring with specific characteristics.

In certain agricultural settings, male chickens may also be called “capons.” Capons are male chickens that have been surgically castrated to improve the quality of their meat. By removing the testes of a young male chicken, farmers can create capons that exhibit enhanced growth rates, tenderness, and flavor in their meat compared to intact roosters.

Another term used to describe male chickens, particularly in the context of fighting sports such as cockfighting, is “gamecocks.” Gamecocks are specially bred and trained roosters that are known for their aggressive behavior and combat prowess in organized matches. While cockfighting is illegal in many countries, it has a long history in certain cultures.

When exploring the diverse terminology used to describe male chickens, it becomes evident that these birds play a significant role in agriculture, culinary practices, and cultural traditions around the world. Whether they are called roosters, cocks, capons, or gamecocks, male chickens exhibit a range of behaviors and characteristics that make them both fascinating and essential components of our lives.

In conclusion, male chickens are commonly known as roosters, with additional terms such as cocks, cockerels, stags, capons, and gamecocks used in specific contexts. Each term reflects the unique attributes and roles that male chickens play in various aspects of human society, from food production to sport and entertainment. By understanding the different names for male chickens, we gain a deeper appreciation for these versatile and captivating creatures that have been intertwined with human history for centuries.

Photo of author

Don Atkins

Don Atkins is a proud Canadian and experienced biology teacher living in Toronto. With a Bachelor of Science in Biology from the University of Saskatchewan under his belt, Don has 10 years of teaching experience and is passionate about sharing his knowledge with others. He also volunteers at the Northeastern Avian Rescue, using his expertise to help birds in need. Don's enthusiasm for ornithology is undeniable, and he loves nothing more than to share it with those around him.