New England is home to a diverse array of owl species, each with its own unique characteristics and habits. Among the many owls that inhabit this region, several stand out as the most common and recognizable to those who call New England home.
Great Horned Owl
The Great Horned Owl is one of the most prominent owl species in New England. Known for its large size, distinctive ear tufts, and deep hooting calls, this formidable bird of prey is a year-round resident in the region. Its adaptability to various habitats, from forests to urban areas, makes it a familiar sight to many New Englanders.
Barred Owl
Another common owl species in New England is the Barred Owl. Recognizable by its barred plumage and haunting hoots, this owl is also a year-round resident in the region. Often found in wooded areas near water sources, the Barred Owl is a skilled hunter of small mammals and birds.
Eastern Screech Owl
The Eastern Screech Owl is a compact owl species that is prevalent in New England. Despite its small size, this owl is known for its distinctive trilling calls and remarkable camouflage, blending seamlessly into tree bark. Found in forests, parks, and suburban areas, the Eastern Screech Owl is a master of stealth and surprise.
Short-eared Owl
While some owls are year-round residents in New England, others, such as the Short-eared Owl, migrate to the region for the winter. Known for its distinctive facial disk and preference for open grasslands, the Short-eared Owl can be spotted during the colder months as it hunts for rodents and other small prey.
Snowy Owl
Another winter visitor to New England is the majestic Snowy Owl. With its pure white plumage and piercing yellow eyes, this Arctic owl is a rare and special sight in the region. Snowy Owls can be found along coastal areas, dunes, and even airports, where they prey on seabirds and rodents.
In conclusion, the most common owls in New England include the Great Horned Owl, Barred Owl, and Eastern Screech Owl, which are year-round residents known for their distinct calls and habitats. Additionally, the Short-eared Owl and Snowy Owl add a touch of winter magic to the region, showcasing the diversity and beauty of these fascinating birds of prey.
