What Do I Feed Wild Turkeys?

When it comes to feeding wild turkeys, providing the right kind of food can make a significant difference in their health and well-being. Wild turkeys have diverse dietary preferences, but there are several key foods that are always a hit among these magnificent birds.

The Joy of Seeds

Sunflower seeds, milo, and millet are all seeds that wild turkeys absolutely love. These seeds are packed with nutrients and offer a delicious treat for our feathered friends. Making these seeds available can attract turkeys to your yard and provide them with a nutritious snack.

Nuts: A Turkey’s Delight

When it comes to nuts, acorns are a top favorite for wild turkeys. However, in the winter months when acorns may be scarce, beech and hickory nuts are excellent alternatives. These nuts provide essential fats and proteins that are vital for the turkeys’ diet.

Grains for Grazing

Grains such as corn, wheat, and barley are also great options for feeding wild turkeys. These grains are energy-dense and can help turkeys maintain their activity levels, especially during colder months when food sources may be scarce.

Vegetables and Fruits

Adding vegetables and fruits to the turkeys’ diet can provide them with essential vitamins and minerals. Sweet potatoes, berries, and dark leafy greens are all nutritious options that can supplement the turkeys’ diet and contribute to their overall health.

Protein-Rich Insects

Insects such as worms, beetles, and caterpillars are essential protein sources for wild turkeys. During the warmer months, turkeys rely on insects to meet their protein needs and support their growth and development.

Water: A Vital Resource

Don’t forget to provide fresh water for the turkeys to drink. Water is essential for their overall health and helps them digest their food properly. Ensure that there are clean sources of water available for the turkeys at all times.

Seed Mixes and Blends

Opting for seed mixes and blends specifically designed for wild turkeys can be a convenient way to offer a variety of foods in one feed. These mixes often combine seeds, grains, and nuts that are tailored to meet the nutritional needs of turkeys.

Supplemental Feeders

Using supplemental feeders can help attract wild turkeys to your property and provide them with a consistent food source. These feeders can be filled with a variety of foods that turkeys love, making it easier for them to find nourishment throughout the year.

Seasonal Considerations

Keep in mind that the turkeys’ dietary preferences may vary depending on the season. During breeding season, turkeys may require higher protein foods, while in the winter, they might benefit from energy-dense foods to stay warm and active.

Offering Variety

It’s essential to offer a diverse range of foods to wild turkeys to ensure they receive all the nutrients they need. By providing a variety of seeds, nuts, grains, fruits, and insects, you can help support the turkeys’ overall health and well-being.

Conclusion

Feeding wild turkeys can be a rewarding experience that allows you to connect with nature and support these fascinating birds. By offering a well-rounded diet that includes seeds, nuts, grains, vegetables, fruits, and insects, you can help ensure that wild turkeys thrive in their natural habitat.

Photo of author

Don Atkins

Don Atkins is a proud Canadian and experienced biology teacher living in Toronto. With a Bachelor of Science in Biology from the University of Saskatchewan under his belt, Don has 10 years of teaching experience and is passionate about sharing his knowledge with others. He also volunteers at the Northeastern Avian Rescue, using his expertise to help birds in need. Don's enthusiasm for ornithology is undeniable, and he loves nothing more than to share it with those around him.