When trying to tell apart a lesser spotted woodpecker from a greater spotted woodpecker, there are key characteristics to pay attention to in order to make the correct identification.
Size is often the first noticeable difference between these two woodpecker species. Lesser spotted woodpeckers are significantly smaller in size, akin to the size of a sparrow, while their greater spotted counterparts are larger in comparison.
Another distinguishing feature is the coloration and markings on the birds. Greater spotted woodpeckers have a distinctive red rump, a feature that is absent in lesser spotted woodpeckers. Additionally, the white bars present on the wings of lesser spotted woodpeckers are not found on greater spotted woodpeckers.
Looking at the head patterns of these woodpeckers can also aid in differentiation. Lesser spotted woodpeckers display a crimson cap on top of their heads, which contrasts with the black and white patterning on the head of the greater spotted woodpecker.
Behavior can also provide clues when identifying these woodpecker species. Lesser spotted woodpeckers tend to be more elusive and often forage in the higher canopy of trees, while greater spotted woodpeckers are more frequently observed in a variety of habitats and at bird feeders.
Furthermore, the drumming sound produced by these woodpeckers differs slightly. Lesser spotted woodpeckers have a softer and faster drumming pattern compared to the more powerful and slower drumming of greater spotted woodpeckers.
It is important to note that geographical distribution can also play a role in differentiating between these two woodpecker species. Lesser spotted woodpeckers are commonly found in woodlands and wooded habitats across Europe and Asia, while greater spotted woodpeckers have a wider distribution encompassing Europe, Asia, and parts of North Africa.
Feeding habits can vary between lesser spotted and greater spotted woodpeckers. Lesser spotted woodpeckers have a preference for smaller insects and larvae found in trees, while greater spotted woodpeckers have been known to feed on a wider range of food sources including nuts and seeds.
When observing the flight patterns of these woodpeckers, one may notice differences in their flight styles. Lesser spotted woodpeckers tend to have a more undulating flight path, whereas greater spotted woodpeckers display a more direct and powerful flight.
Both species of woodpeckers nest in trees, but their nesting behaviors can diverge. Lesser spotted woodpeckers often excavate their own nesting cavities, while greater spotted woodpeckers may reuse old nests or natural cavities for nesting purposes.
In terms of conservation status, lesser spotted woodpeckers are considered to be of least concern, while greater spotted woodpeckers are more widespread and have a stable population across their range.
In summary, paying attention to size, coloration, behavior, habitat, sound, distribution, feeding habits, flight patterns, nesting behaviors, and conservation status can all contribute to successfully distinguishing between lesser spotted woodpeckers and greater spotted woodpeckers in the wild.
