When observing birds of prey in the wild, particularly Cooper’s Hawks and Red-Tailed Hawks, there are distinct physical features and behaviors that can help you differentiate between the two species.
One of the key characteristics to look at when identifying these hawks is the coloring on their chests. Adult Cooper’s Hawks typically exhibit a salmony-colored chest, which stands out vividly against their overall gray and white plumage. In contrast, adult Red-Tailed Hawks have a white chest with a noticeable belly band, creating a stark contrast to their dark back and wings.
Another noticeable feature to consider is the tail pattern of these hawks. The adult Cooper’s Hawk boasts a long tail with distinct dark bands running horizontally, creating a striped effect. On the other hand, the adult Red-Tailed Hawk is named for its most striking feature – a vibrant red tail that is unmistakable in flight.
While both hawks are skilled hunters, their hunting strategies differ slightly. Cooper’s Hawks are known for their agility and swift flight patterns, often darting through dense vegetation to surprise their prey. In comparison, Red-Tailed Hawks are masters of soaring, utilizing their broad wings to glide effortlessly through the sky while scanning the ground for potential meals.
When observing these hawks in flight, their size can also provide clues to their species. Cooper’s Hawks are relatively smaller in size compared to Red-Tailed Hawks, with a more compact body and shorter wingspan. Conversely, Red-Tailed Hawks are larger birds with a pronounced wingspan, giving them a commanding presence in the sky.
It’s important to note that juvenile hawks may exhibit different colorations and patterns compared to adults. Juvenile Cooper’s Hawks may have mottled brown and white plumage, while juvenile Red-Tailed Hawks often lack the distinctive red tail and may display a mix of brown and white feathers.
When trying to identify these hawks in the wild, pay close attention to their habitat preferences. Cooper’s Hawks tend to favor wooded areas and urban parks where they can utilize their agile flying skills to navigate through dense trees. Red-Tailed Hawks, on the other hand, are commonly found in open fields and along highways, where they can soar high in the sky in search of rodents and small mammals.
Overall, by taking into account the chest coloring, tail pattern, hunting behaviors, size, age-related differences, and habitat preferences of Cooper’s Hawks and Red-Tailed Hawks, you can confidently tell the difference between these magnificent raptors in the wild.
