When it comes to birdwatching in the Azores, enthusiasts are in for a treat as the archipelago is home to several avian species that are found exclusively in these stunning islands situated in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean.
The Azores Bullfinch: A True Icon
One of the most iconic and symbolic bird species of the Azores is the Azores Bullfinch (Pyrrhula murina). This small passerine bird is known for its striking plumage and is considered one of the rarest birds in Europe. Endemic to a small area of S?o Miguel Island, spotting this elusive species is a real delight for bird lovers.
Monteiro’s Storm Petrel: A Rarity in European Waters
Another fascinating avian inhabitant of the Azores is Monteiro’s Storm Petrel (Oceanodroma monteiroi). This seabird is one of the rarest in Europe and is endemic to the Graciosa Island Islets. With its graceful flight and distinctive features, this species is a true gem for birdwatchers.
The Atlantic Canary: A Unique Species
While the Atlantic Canary (Serinus canaria) is a more widely recognized bird, the population found in the Azores is a unique subspecies that is endemic to these islands. Characterized by its melodious song and vibrant yellow plumage, the Azorean Atlantic Canary is a bird that enchants all who are fortunate enough to see and hear it.
The Cory’s Shearwater: Majesty in Flight
A bird that graces the skies above the Azores with its majestic presence is the Cory’s Shearwater (Calonectris diomedea). This large seabird is a common sight around the archipelago, particularly during the breeding season. Its effortless gliding and haunting calls make it a captivating sight for birdwatchers.
The Azores Woodpigeon: A Forest Dweller
As one explores the lush green landscapes of the Azores, they may also encounter the Azores Woodpigeon (Columba palumbus azorica). This subspecies of the Common Woodpigeon is unique to the Azores and can be found in the forests and woodlands of the islands. Its soft cooing sounds are a soothing presence in the island’s natural surroundings.
The Grey Wagtail: A Flash of Color
Adding a splash of color to the streams and waterways of the Azores is the Grey Wagtail (Motacilla cinerea). This vibrant and lively bird is a joy to watch as it flits and bobs along the water’s edge, its yellow plumage standing out against the verdant backdrop of the islands.
The Berthelot’s Pipit: A Ground Forager
For those who enjoy observing birds on the ground, the Azores offer the opportunity to see Berthelot’s Pipit (Anthus berthelotii). This small passerine is endemic to the Azores, Madeira, and the Canary Islands. With its distinctive markings and agile movements, it is a fascinating species to observe in its natural habitat.
The Common Chaffinch: A Charming Visitor
Despite its name, the Common Chaffinch (Fringilla coelebs) found in the Azores is a unique subspecies that is exclusive to the archipelago. With its colorful plumage and melodic song, this charming bird is a delightful addition to the avian diversity of the Azores.
The Grey Heron: Regal Waterside Presence
Along the coastlines and wetlands of the Azores, the Grey Heron (Ardea cinerea) can often be spotted wading through the waters in search of fish and other aquatic prey. This elegant and statuesque bird is a regal presence in the island’s waterways, showcasing the diverse birdlife that calls the Azores home.
The Common Buzzard: A Raptor in the Skies
Surveying the skies above the Azores with keen eyes and sharp talons is the Common Buzzard (Buteo buteo). This bird of prey is a skilled hunter and is often seen soaring on thermal currents in search of prey. Its imposing silhouette and predatory prowess make it a thrilling sight for birdwatchers in the Azores.
The Eurasian Sparrowhawk: Stealthy Hunter
For those who appreciate the stealth and agility of raptors, the Eurasian Sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus) provides an exciting encounter in the Azores. This bird of prey is a masterful hunter, utilizing its speed and agility to capture its quarry. Its sleek form and piercing gaze are a testament to the power and grace of these magnificent birds.
Exploring the Avian Wonders of the Azores
From the rare and endemic species like the Azores Bullfinch and Monteiro’s Storm Petrel to the familiar yet unique subspecies such as the Atlantic Canary and Common Chaffinch, the Azores offer a rich tapestry of avian life waiting to be explored. Whether you are a seasoned birder or a casual observer, the diverse birdlife of the Azores is sure to captivate and inspire all who visit these enchanting islands.
